Seventh Annual Holocaust Essay Laureates at UNESCO

"While Shoah was a media blindspot, contemporary atrocity often remains in the shadows. Where are the flotillas ofindignation?"

Paris

The Russian University Holocaust Essay Competition was, for the seventh year, feted at UNESCO Paris Headquarters. Over 1,600 submissions from all over the former Soviet Union were judged by itscompetition coordinator, the Russian Holocaust Centre.

The five winners are invited to Paris by the French Association Verbe et Lumière - Vigilance (founded by the SimonWiesenthal Centre - Europe), where they are received at UNESCO.

Director-General, Irina Bokova, called this essay contest "an integral part of UNESCO's efforts for young people in creating neweducational material". She particularly mentioned the importance of Israel in its commitment to Holocaust memory.

Russian Ambassador and Chair of the UNESCO Executive Board, Eleonora Mitrofanova, stressed "the Nazi state murdered of 2 out ofevery 3 Jews in Europe and 3 million Soviet POWs... What was unique was the focus on killing Jewish children."

Moscow Parlementarian and Chair of the Russian Holocaust Centre, Alla Gerber, responded regarding the challenge ofHolocaust memory in the former Soviet Union.

Keynote speaker, French Ambassador for Human Rights, François Zimeray, noted the misuse of language at Holocaust commemorations "where the Shoah is not present" -"When we read of the 'ghetto ofSt. Denis' and the 'Auschwitz of Gaza', then the ghetto was not a ghetto and Auschwitz was not Auschwitz..."

He called this "a semantic lie, a form of denial... Humanity has never had such means for knowledge, but, while Shoah was amedia blindspot, contemporary atrocity is often left unseen in the shadows. There is no world mobilization. Where is the indignation? Where are the flotillas?"

Valeurs Actuelles Chief Editor, Michel Gurfinkiel, applied Emil Fackenheim's imperative to remember in an age of disappearingwitnesses. He summarized the dilemma as : "How to transmit the untransmittable, while preventing its distortion and misappropriation...Holocaust Memorial Day must not become simply a world civicevent that supplants its original victims ?"

- Vladimir Karpov of Novgorod University Law Faculty, had researched the role of Nazi SS women executioners in concentration anddeath camps.

- Ekatarina Zlochevskaya of Moscow State University's Institute for African and Asian Studies, wrote on Jewish Resistance inLithuanian Ghettos through Diaries and Memoirs.

- Anastasia Rogova of Nizhny Novgorod State university History Department, researched attitudes toward the Holocaust of theChurches, principally the Russian Orthodox.

- Nikita Dunets of the Belarus State University of Minsk Department of International Relations, analysed Jewish partisanresistance in Belarus through documents on the Bielski brothers.

Mark Richmond of UNESCO Education Department, commented that "education on the Holocaust was not enough, but it is a point ofdeparture," emphasizing UNESCO's commitment to these projects.

Linda King,UNESCO Holocaust pedagogy expert, noted that "Holocaust denial is part of normal language, often implicit byinsinuation...in the case of school textbooks, denial can also be in saying nothing."

UNESCO Director-General Irina bokova surrounded by the four Russian and one Belarus essay laureates;Russian Holocaust Centre Chair, Parliamentarian Alla Gerbee and Director, Ilya Altman; Russian Ambassador Eleonora Mitrafonova, Delegates of Germany, Israel and the United States; UNESCOofficials Education Chief Mark Richmond, Holocaust Coordinator Linda King, Diplomatic Advisor Graciela Samuels; representing Verbe et Lumiere-Vigilance Shimon Samuels

The group at the UNESCO Rabin Tolerance Memorial